North Americans are so enamored with wood warblers that we often forget that folks in most countries don’t get to see these exquisite insectivores. Even less forgivable is that we often forget that folks in many other countries in what is considered the New World actually DO get to see warblers, in some cases with great frequency! A veritable rainbow of warblers winds from the Caribbean through Central America deep into South America. Many of these warblers are in the genus Basileuterus.

One Basileuterus warbler that sometimes makes it into the United States is the most righteous Rufous-capped Warbler (Basileuterus rufifrons). This spritely stunner occasionally turns up in Texas or Arizona, but absolutely thrives throughout most of Mesoamerica and even into parts of South America. Like other wood warblers, it enjoys a steady diet of spiders, insects, and other invertebrates, which it gleans from tropical trees and brush.

I’ve been privileged to see Rufous-capped Warblers a number of times in my travels, but my best sighting occurred in El Valle, Panama while staying at the sensational Canopy Lodge. My (amazing) guide Danilo and I stopped at the Oropendola Tree (if you’ve been to La Mesa, you know the one!) to scan for Giant Cowbirds when this critter caught my eye.


Pink and juicy… looks like lunch


Let’s line this up right


Bottoms up!


Does this cap make me look fat?

Clearly, Basileuterus rufifrons is named for the rufous color of its cap. However, most taxonomies have lumped this species with the Chestnut-capped Warbler (Basileuterus delattrii), which presumably has or had a darker brown crown. Since the chestnut-cap occupies the southern portion of the rufous-cap’s range, the bird above may be considered the former rather than the latter by some authorities. No matter how you call it, that cap looks rather rufous to me!

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This week, 8 May – 14 May 2011, is Wood-Warbler Week on 10,000 Birds!  Though wood-warblers, the mostly brightly colored birds of the family Parulidae, are only found in the New World we felt that birders the world over would be pleased to see a plethora of posts about these striking and sought after species.  Though we are devoting a whole week to wood-warblers we really are only just barely scratching the surface of possible topics involving this amazing family of birds.

Right now great flocks of wood-warblers are making their way north from the southern United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central and South America to breed across the United States and Canada.  Many other non-migratory species are living their lives across the neotropics, doing their best to survive and pass on their genes. Wood-Warbler Week is a celebration of all wood-warblers and we hope you join us in celebrating these absolutely wonderful birds.  Read about them here but also get out and experience them.  You won’t regret it!

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Written by Mike
Mike is a leading authority in the field of standardized test preparation, but he's also a traveler who fully expects to see every bird in the world. Besides founding 10,000 Birds in 2003, Mike has also created a number of other entertaining but now extirpated nature blog resources, particularly the Nature Blog Network and I and the Bird.