For birders in Shanghai, April is a month that starts slowly but then accelerates throughout the month as migration intensifies. In the first two weeks of the month, two of the most interesting birds I actually saw right in my compound – a reminder of the days of Covid birding, when this was the only option.

So, it was nice having my own neighborhood White’s Thrush

… as well as an Asian Stubtail.

And I did not have to go anywhere other than outside of my apartment to see the rather attractive Red-billed Starling

… and a breeding pair of Chinese Blackbirds, nesting somewhat precariously on the edge of an outside wall.

On Chongming Island, breeding already started for Common Pheasant

… and Grey-headed Lapwing.

A few days into the month, Nanhui brought a surprising female Black-naped Monarch

… and one of the nicer leaf warblers, the Sulphur-breasted Warbler, presumably an early migrant.

To quote one friend about this species: “It is my favorite warbler – besides its bright colors, the most important thing is that it is easy to ID”. Couldn’t agree more. I wish more of the other leaf warblers were similarly accommodating.

Around that time, the distinctive calls of the Manchurian Bush Warbler started to become common – a sound which does not necessarily guarantee seeing the species.

However, this first half of April was still dominated by sightings of birds wintering in Shanghai (or possibly a bit further south) – for example, Brambling, …

Grey-backed Thrush

Dusky Thrush (whose scientific name Turdus eunomus, “well-ordered”, apparently refers to the nicely patterned plumage) …

Common Rosefinch

Red-flanked Bluetail

Black-faced Bunting

… and the splendid-looking Tristram’s Bunting

… as well as some attractive residents such as the Blue Rock Thrush

… and the Reed Parrotbill.

Then, on April 14, the first flycatchers – starting with Narcissus Flycatcher

… and the less exciting Asian Brown Flycatcher

… followed by a Blue-and-white Flycatcher (a personal favorite of mine) …

Yellow-rumped Flycatcher

… and Ashy Minivet, a species with the well-justified scientific name Pericrocotus divaricatus (divaricatus means “spread out”, presumably referring to the lengthy tail).

As for music, April brought a new single by Matt Berninger, Bonnet of Pins, which grows on you if you give it a few listens. But not even ChatGPT knows what the “tractor bones” are in the lyrics. On the other hand, as a description of a job, these cryptic lines work quite well, I think: “She takes photos of tractor bones/ And sells ’em to model luxury homes”. Sounds a bit like management consulting, if I am honest.

After the flycatchers, it is time for the robins – Siberian Blue Robin, competing with the flycatcher for the bluest bird of the month (the Nanhui equivalent of the employee of the month at McDonald’s) …

… and the Rufous-tailed Robin, a bit less attractive but with an interesting song. It is also reflected in its scientific name, Larvivora sibilans (“hissing/whistling caterpillar eater”).

The number of Lesser Coucals seems to have declined – I guess they prefer marshland with a few trees to the newly built apartment complexes and industrial areas in Nanhui. The problem with not being a brood parasite despite being a cuckoo is that you need a decent living environment to bring up your chicks.

Azure-winged Magpies are a very common bird in urban Shanghai parks, but rarely make it out to the coast (they say the internet connections are too bad there) – but I saw a pair at Nanhui.

Semi-rarities of the month included a female Chestnut-cheeked Starling

… a somewhat underwhelming Bluethroat

… a Eurasian Wryneck

… a still misnamed Black Bulbul (white-headed morph) …

… and a Grey Treepie.

If you are wondering whether the Grey Treepie is really a bird, you might be interested in the result of a genome analysis of the species: “all genes [are] exhibiting typical avian gene arrangement”.

Written by Kai Pflug
Kai has been living in Shanghai for 21 years. He only became interested in birds in China – so he is much more familiar with birds in China than with those in Germany. While he will only ever be an average birder, he aims to be a good bird photographer and has created a website with bird photos as proof. He hopes not too many clients of his consulting company read this blog, as they will doubt his dedication to providing consulting services related to China`s chemical industry. Whenever he wants to shock other birders, he tells them his (indoor) cats can distinguish several warblers by taste.